Wood Plastic Composite (WPC) appears as an opaque material with a matte to semi-gloss finish. They display wood-like texture and color variations from light tan to deep brown depending on wood content and colorants. This hybrid material combines wood fibers or flour (typically 30-70%) with thermoplastic polymers (commonly PE, PP, or PVC), creating a composite that merges the aesthetic and tactile qualities of wood with the durability and moisture resistance of plastic. Key features include good dimensional stability, resistance to rot and insects, and reduced maintenance requirements compared to natural wood. WPCs find primary applications in outdoor decking, railing systems, siding, indoor flooring, automotive interior panels, and furniture components.
The material competes with pure plastics and newer natural fiber composites using bamboo or rice husk. WPC varieties are distinguished by their polymer matrix (PE-based offering better moisture resistance, PP-based providing higher stiffness, PVC-based delivering better flame resistance), wood content percentage (higher wood content giving more wood-like properties but increased moisture sensitivity), and manufacturing process (extrusion vs. compression molding). Recent innovations include foamed or capstock WPCs that reduce weight, antimicrobial formulations, and fire-retardant versions.



