Thymol, derived from thyme oil, is a white crystalline ingredient providing perfuming, soothing, and anti-aging benefits in cosmetics. It has a pleasant herbal odor that gives beauty products a rejuvenating and revitalizing feel. It may also help mask the unpleasant odor of other ingredients present in a formulation. Additionally, Thymol acts as an antimicrobial agent and preservative, preventing acne on the skin and mold formation in beauty products. Thymol is often preferred in cosmetics over thyme oil, an essential oil, as Thymol is concentrated and more effective in lower quantities. This ensures that it does not overpower the fragrance and also decreases the formulation cost.
Products with THYMOL
With samples available
Total-Dent Complex
by Biogründl
- Sustainable option
SharoSENSE™ 254
by Sharon Laboratories
- Sustainable option
What is THYMOL used for?
- Perfuming - Thymol has a naturally fresh, herbal scent that elevates the sensory appeal of cosmetic and personal care products.
- Masking - It helps neutralize unwanted odors from other ingredients in a formulation as well.
- Denaturant - Thymol denatures alcohol, like ethanol, present in a beauty product to make it unsuitable for consumption while still preserving its effectiveness.
- Antimicrobial/Preservative - When used in skin care, it fights off acne-causing bacteria on the skin and leaves clearer, blemish-free skin. In hair care, it helps rid the scalp of dandruff. Additionally, Thymol is a potent preservative that prevents fungal growth in beauty products, increasing their shelf life.
- Anti-aging - Thymol is rich in antioxidants, which may help reduce the effects of environmental damage on the skin. Although not scientifically proven yet, this ingredient prevents the appearance of premature wrinkles. However, there are more effective anti-aging ingredients present in the market.
- Anti-inflammatory - Thymol has soothing properties that help provide relief against redness and irritation.
Origin
Thymol comes from the Thymus vulgaris (thyme) plant. Its leaves first undergo steam distillation to produce thyme essential oil. This essential oil is further processed via fractional distillation or crystallization to obtain pure thymol. In its raw form, Thymol appears as white crystals and has the chemical formula C10H14O. However, for greater consistency and large-scale production, Thymol is often produced synthetically for cosmetic use. This is done by the alkylation of m-cresol.
What does THYMOL do in a formulation?
DENATURANT|
PERFUMING|
MASKING|
ANTIOXIDANT|
ANTIMICROBIAL|
PRESERVATIVE|
SOOTHINGSafety Profile
Thymol is safe and non-toxic for use up to 0.05% in leave-on products and 0.1% in rinse-off products. High concentrations may cause irritation and sensitization. While it is compatible with most skin types, patch testing is recommended for sensitive skin. Thymol must be stored in a cool and dark place to avoid oxidation and maintain stability. Additionally, it is biodegradable, making it environmentally friendly.
THYMOL alternatives
THYMOL technical profile
| Property | Values |
Boiling Point | 232°C |
Melting Point | 49°C - 51°C |
Solubility | Slightly soluble in water; highly soluble in oil |
Viscosity | Low to moderate |