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PAPAIN

Last update on May 26, 2026

Papain is a powerful proteolytic enzyme naturally derived from the unripe fruit and latex of the papaya plant (Carica papaya). It is valued in cosmetics for its ability to gently break down proteins, making it an effective exfoliating and skin-renewing ingredient. Papain helps remove dead skin cells, smooth rough texture, and promote a brighter, more even complexion. It is commonly used in exfoliating masks, peels, cleansers, and anti-aging products, especially in natural and enzymatic skincare lines.

CAS Number: 9001-73-4Chem/IUPAC Name: PapainEINECS/ELINCS No: 232-627-2COSING REF No: 35846

Products with PAPAIN

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EcoClear™ AcneShield

by Ecocos Biotechnologies

INCI: AQUA | BUTYLENE GLYCOL | SALIX ALBA BARK EXTRACT | ECHINACEA PURPUREA EXTRACT | GOSSYPIUM HERBACEUM EXTRACT | PAPAIN
  • Sustainable option

What is PAPAIN used for?

  • Exfoliating: Breaks down keratin and dead skin cells for gentle resurfacing. Frequently used in enzymatic peels, masks, and scrubs for smoother skin texture.
  • Skin conditioning: Improves skin clarity and softness by promoting natural cell turnover. Ideal for dull, rough, or uneven skin formulations.
  • Soothing & anti-inflammatory: Helps reduce buildup and calm minor skin irritation. Common in clarifying treatments and products for congested or acne-prone skin.

Origin

Papain is extracted from the latex of unripe papaya fruit (Carica papaya). The latex is collected, dried, and purified to isolate the enzyme. It is a natural, plant-derived proteolytic enzyme widely used in both traditional and modern cosmetic formulations. Commercial grades are often standardized for activity and stability.

What does PAPAIN do in a formulation?

SMOOTHING|
SOOTHING|
SKIN CONDITIONING

Safety Profile

Papain is considered safe for cosmetic use at appropriate concentrations, with a low hazard rating from EWG (1-2). It is generally well-tolerated but can cause irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals, especially at high concentrations. As an active enzyme, it should be used carefully in leave-on products. Not recommended for very sensitive or broken skin.

PAPAIN technical profile

PropertyValues
Boiling PointDecomposes
pHOptimal activity at 5.0 - 7.0
SolubilitySoluble in water and glycerin
ViscosityLow

Formulations with PAPAIN

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By Application

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